During esterification this small molecule is water. Esters have characteristic smells and are insoluble in water. The functional group (-COO) is known as the ester link. The main use of esters is ...

Sussman was less successful with ester hydrolysis, and attributes this to the poor contact attainable in the three-phase system ester–water–catalyst.

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To make an ester, a hydrogen atom must be removed from ... The hydrogren atom and the -OH combine to form a water molecule (H 2 O). \(propanol + ethanoic\,\,acid \rightleftharpoons propyl ...