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Genes can now be studied by bending DNA strands with lightChromatin, the material that makes up chromosomes, is a complex structure where long strands of DNA are wrapped tightly around proteins. Despite its compact nature, chromatin must unfurl in ...
Therefore, chromatin is further coiled into an even ... Processes such as transcription and replication require the two strands of DNA to come apart temporarily, thus allowing polymerases access ...
Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help condense it into chromatin. Nuclear DNA does not appear in free linear strands; it is highly condensed and ...
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3D structure of the social amoeba genome sheds light on the transition to multicellularityThe whole secret lies in the intricate three-dimensional arrangement that allows DNA strands to be efficiently ... examined the spatial organization of chromatin, which includes DNA and related ...
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