Baksan is a town in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located 24 kilometers northwest of Nalchik on the left bank of the Baksan River. …Baksan is a town in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located 24 kilometers northwest of Nalchik on the left bank of the Baksan River. Population: 60,445 ; 36,860 ; 35,805 ; 28,767. It was founded in 1822 as a Russian military settlement. In the 1860s, the Kabarda settlement of Kuchmazukino was founded to the east of Baksan; it was renamed Staraya Krepost in 1920. In 1891, to the west of the settlement, the selo of Baksan was founded. Baksan and Staraya Krepost were merged in 1960. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1965; town status was granted in 1967.
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